You were denied and the reasoning is legal, not medical
Effective dates, CUE, and TDIU arguments turn on how the record is read. That is what training buys.
This is the only paid category that can actually stand in your place before VA. Accredited attorneys and claims agents file, argue, and appeal as your representative of record — and their fees are governed by VA rules, which is why the numbers here are more predictable than anywhere else on this site. The catch is that the same representation is available free from a VSO, and no fee is allowed on an initial claim at all.
Two things to know before a consultation: a VSO provides the same category of representation at no cost, and for an initial claim an accredited attorney or agent generally cannot charge you a fee at all.
Find a free VSOThese are VA's rules, not one firm's policy — which means you can hold every firm to them and check the agreement against the regulation.
| Situation | What the rules say | What to ask for in writing |
|---|---|---|
| Initial claim, before a decision | No fee is permitted for services provided before VA decides the claim. | Confirmation that nothing is owed for pre-decision work, including "administrative" charges. |
| After a decision — appeal work | Fees are allowed and are typically contingent on past-due benefits awarded. | The percentage, what counts as past-due benefits, and whether future monthly payments are touched (they should not be). |
| The 20% mark | A fee of 20% of past-due benefits is presumed reasonable. | Whether the fee is direct-paid by VA from past-due benefits, and what happens if it is not. |
| The 33⅓% mark | A fee of 33⅓% or more is presumed unreasonable. | If quoted above 20%, the specific justification — in the agreement, not on the call. |
| Expenses | Expenses are distinct from fees and are handled separately under the rules. | An itemized list of chargeable expenses — records retrieval, IMOs, experts — and who pays if you lose. |
Summarized from the regulation as of the date checked. Individual fee agreements vary and the regulation is the controlling text — read both. Nothing here is legal advice.
Effective dates, CUE, and TDIU arguments turn on how the record is read. That is what training buys.
Hearings and CAVC appeals are adversarial in structure. Representation there is a different job than filing.
No fee is allowed on pre-decision work anyway. Start with a VSO, file, and see what the decision says.
If what you are missing is a statement or a medical opinion, a firm's percentage is an expensive way to get it.
We publish a firm's page only when every factual line on it has a primary source and a date we checked it. That is why this list is short and why it grows slowly.
Each review reads the fee agreement against 38 C.F.R. § 14.636, separates case expenses from the fee, deconstructs the firm's aggregate recovery claim, and tells you to verify the assigned attorney rather than the firm.
More reviews publish as each fact sheet clears review.
These apply to us too. If a company will not answer any one of them in writing, that is your answer.
Generally no. Under VA's fee rules an accredited attorney or agent may not charge for services provided before a decision is issued on the claim. If a firm quotes you a fee to file an initial claim, ask them to point at the provision that allows it.
Usually a percentage of past-due benefits after a favorable decision. VA presumes 20% reasonable and 33⅓% or more unreasonable. Your ongoing monthly compensation should not be part of the fee.
Both are accredited by VA, both may represent you, and both charge under the same rules. Attorneys can also take your case to court. Agents are often cheaper in practice and plenty are former VSO reps or VA employees. Check either one against the OGC list.
Not for most initial claims. VSOs handle appeals too, at no cost. Paid representation earns its 20% when the argument is legal and the record is contested — and a good firm will tell you when your case is not that.
Our decision letter tool tells you which element of the claim VA said was missing — the fact you need in any consultation. See what the decision letter analyzer reads.