M-21-1Updated
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Part V, Subpart i, Chapter 1, Section CPre-Rating Review of Claims by the Rating Activity

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Revised May 15, 2017

V.i.1.C.1.aPre-Rating Review to Confirm Rating Activity Jurisdiction

The rating activity must review cases routed for a rating decision to confirm that the claimed issues require a rating decision in accordance with M21-1, Part V, Subpart i, 1.A.1.b. Before issuing a rating decision, the rating activity must also ensure that any needed administrative decisions, such as a line-of-duty determination, have been completed and authorized. References: For more information on

  1. Reviewing for Compliance With VA’s Duty to Notify and Assist

This topic contains information on considering VA’s duty to notify and assist, including

  • duty to notify review by the rating activity, and
  • duty to assist review by the rating activity.

Revised November 17, 2025

V.i.1.C.2.aDuty to Notify Review by the Rating Activity

The decision maker is responsible for ensuring that the Department of Veterans Affairs’ (VA’s) duty to notify has been satisfied before proceeding to a decision. Use the table below to review the evidence of record and ensure VA’s duty to notify requirements have been met.

If …Then review …

VA receives a claim on the prescribed form

  • the form to ensure it is substantially complete, and
    • the claim to ensure it is not inherently incredible or lacking merit.

References: For more information on

the form is substantially complete

to determine whether Section 5103 notice requirements have been met under the guidance in M21-1, Part III, Subpart i, 2.B.References: For more information on

VA becomes aware of the existence of relevant records before the claim is decided

the claims folder to ensure that VA has notified the claimant

  • of the relevant records
  • of the need for a release of records (if applicable), and
  • to obtain the records and provide them to VA if the claimant does not provide the necessary release.

evidence requested by VA from a third party does not exist or cannot be obtained

the claims folder to ensure that VA has

  • identified the records that could not be obtained
    • explained the efforts VA made to obtain the records
    • described any further action VA will take regarding the claim, including, but not limited to notice that VA will decide the claim based on the evidence of record unless the claimant submits the records VA was unable to obtain, and
    • indicated that the claimant is ultimately responsible for providing the evidence.

Note:_ _For non-Federal records requests, VA may provide the notice at the same time it makes a follow-up attempt to obtain the relevant records.

a proposed adverse action is referred for final decision

the notice of proposed adverse action to ensure all the elements of due process have been met. References: For more information on

References: For more information on

V.i.1.C.2.bDuty to Assist Review by the Rating Activity

The decision maker is responsible for ensuring that the duty to assist has been satisfied before proceeding to a decision. Use the table below to review the evidence of record and ensure VA’s duty to assist requirements have been met.

If the information or evidence is …Then ensure VA …

needed in support of a benefit-specific or special-issue claim type (for example, individual unemployability or service connection for hepatitis)

notified the claimant

  • of any additional forms or special-issue evidence needed to support the claim
    • how the forms/evidence can be obtained/presented, and
    • when the forms/evidence must be received.

Reference : For more information on notification requirements for special issues, see M21-1, Part III, Subpart i, 2.B.1.f.

requested from Federal agencies

  • received complete records, or
    • if the records were not obtained, determined that they do not exist or additional efforts would be futile.

Reference: For more information on duty to assist with Federal records, see

requested from the claimant and/or private providers

  • received complete records, or
    • if the records are not received, made reasonable efforts to obtain them.

References: For more information on

VA medical records

  • obtained all VA medical records pertinent to the issues, and
    • associated them with the electronic claims folder.

Note: Vet Center records require the Veteran’s authorization to release records and are not stored in the Compensation and Pension Record Interchange (CAPRI). References: For more information on

an examination request

  • requested all examinations and medical opinions, when required, and
    • included the correct information to the examiner in the request(s).

Reference: For more information on VA’s duty to provide medical examinations or medical opinions, see

an examination report

  • received a complete examination report that is sufficient for rating purposes, or
  • received notice that the claimant failed to report.

References: For more information on

References: For more information on

  • circumstances where VA will refrain from or discontinue providing assistance, see 38 CFR 3.159(d), and
  • ensuring that notification has been sent through the CBCM program, see

3Handling Claims Unsupported by Law

This topic contains information on handling claims unsupported by law, including

  • referring to the authorization activity claims that are unsupported by law, and
  • dismissing claims unsupported by law.

Revised April 9, 2018

V.i.1.C.3.aReferring to the Authorization Activity Claims That Are Unsupported by Law

Refer a claim to the authorization activity for an administrative denial of benefits when the claimed entitlement is unsupported by law. Example: Such claims include pension claims from Veterans with only peacetime service. Reference: For more information on conditions under which the authorization activity may deny a claim, see M21-1, Part VI, Subpart i, 1.A.3.b and c.

V.i.1.C.3.bDismissing Claims Unsupported by Law

When a claim is unsupported by law, the claim

  • should be dismissed as a result of the lack of legal merit
  • does not require any development action, and
  • does not require a rating decision.

Note: The claim must clearly be unsupported by law to be dismissed.

End of Part V, Subpart i, Chapter 1, Section C

This text is a rendering of Part V, Subpart i, Chapter 1, Section C. The official version is the one that governs your claim.

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