Revised May 15, 2017
V.i.1.C.1.aPre-Rating Review to Confirm Rating Activity Jurisdiction
The rating activity must review cases routed for a rating decision to confirm that the claimed issues require a rating decision in accordance with M21-1, Part V, Subpart i, 1.A.1.b. Before issuing a rating decision, the rating activity must also ensure that any needed administrative decisions, such as a line-of-duty determination, have been completed and authorized. References: For more information on
- the rating activity generally, see M21-1, Part V, Subpart i, 1.A
- referrals to the rating activity, see M21-1, Part V, Subpart i, 1.B
- determining the issues, see M21-1, Part V, Subpart ii, 3.A
- partial rating decisions and deferred issues, see M21-1, Part V, Subpart ii, 3.B
- administrative decisions, see M21-1, Part X, Subpart v, 1.C, and
- establishing Veteran status, see M21-1, Part III, Subpart i, 1.A.
- Reviewing for Compliance With VA’s Duty to Notify and Assist
This topic contains information on considering VA’s duty to notify and assist, including
- duty to notify review by the rating activity, and
- duty to assist review by the rating activity.
Revised November 17, 2025
V.i.1.C.2.aDuty to Notify Review by the Rating Activity
The decision maker is responsible for ensuring that the Department of Veterans Affairs’ (VA’s) duty to notify has been satisfied before proceeding to a decision. Use the table below to review the evidence of record and ensure VA’s duty to notify requirements have been met.
| If … | Then review … |
|---|---|
VA receives a claim on the prescribed form |
References: For more information on
|
the form is substantially complete | to determine whether Section 5103 notice requirements have been met under the guidance in M21-1, Part III, Subpart i, 2.B.References: For more information on
|
VA becomes aware of the existence of relevant records before the claim is decided | the claims folder to ensure that VA has notified the claimant
|
evidence requested by VA from a third party does not exist or cannot be obtained | the claims folder to ensure that VA has
Note:_ _For non-Federal records requests, VA may provide the notice at the same time it makes a follow-up attempt to obtain the relevant records. |
a proposed adverse action is referred for final decision | the notice of proposed adverse action to ensure all the elements of due process have been met. References: For more information on
|
References: For more information on
-
notifying the claimant of necessary information or evidence, see 38 CFR 3.159(b)
-
notifying the claimant when records cannot be obtained, see
-
ensuring that notification has been sent through the Centralized Benefits Communications Management (CBCM) program, see
-
the Talent Management System (TMS) course titled Centralized Benefits Communications Management(VA 4562424).
V.i.1.C.2.bDuty to Assist Review by the Rating Activity
The decision maker is responsible for ensuring that the duty to assist has been satisfied before proceeding to a decision. Use the table below to review the evidence of record and ensure VA’s duty to assist requirements have been met.
| If the information or evidence is … | Then ensure VA … |
|---|---|
needed in support of a benefit-specific or special-issue claim type (for example, individual unemployability or service connection for hepatitis) | notified the claimant
Reference : For more information on notification requirements for special issues, see M21-1, Part III, Subpart i, 2.B.1.f. |
requested from Federal agencies |
Reference: For more information on duty to assist with Federal records, see |
requested from the claimant and/or private providers |
References: For more information on
|
VA medical records |
Note: Vet Center records require the Veteran’s authorization to release records and are not stored in the Compensation and Pension Record Interchange (CAPRI). References: For more information on
|
an examination request |
Reference: For more information on VA’s duty to provide medical examinations or medical opinions, see |
an examination report |
|
References: For more information on
- reviewing examination reports for sufficiency, see M21-1, Part IV, Subpart i, 3.A and B, and
- failure to report for scheduled examinations, see
References: For more information on
- circumstances where VA will refrain from or discontinue providing assistance, see 38 CFR 3.159(d), and
- ensuring that notification has been sent through the CBCM program, see
- M21-1, Part II, Subpart i, 2.C.4.c, and
- the TMS course titled Centralized Benefits Communications Management (VA 4562424).
3Handling Claims Unsupported by Law
This topic contains information on handling claims unsupported by law, including
- referring to the authorization activity claims that are unsupported by law, and
- dismissing claims unsupported by law.
Revised April 9, 2018
V.i.1.C.3.aReferring to the Authorization Activity Claims That Are Unsupported by Law
Refer a claim to the authorization activity for an administrative denial of benefits when the claimed entitlement is unsupported by law. Example: Such claims include pension claims from Veterans with only peacetime service. Reference: For more information on conditions under which the authorization activity may deny a claim, see M21-1, Part VI, Subpart i, 1.A.3.b and c.
V.i.1.C.3.bDismissing Claims Unsupported by Law
When a claim is unsupported by law, the claim
- should be dismissed as a result of the lack of legal merit
- does not require any development action, and
- does not require a rating decision.
Note: The claim must clearly be unsupported by law to be dismissed.
End of Part V, Subpart i, Chapter 1, Section C