Revised August 30, 2018
II.i.2.A.1.aPurpose of Initial Mail Screening
The purpose of initial mail screening is to review all incoming applications, correspondence, and evidence to determine if a claim
- warrants priority processing because of its nature or facts
- is submitted with evidence that requires review by the rating activity
- is incomplete and requires further development, or
- warrants denial.
References: For more information on
- screening and processing mail in the Centralized Mail (CM) portal, see M21-1, Part II, Subpart i, 2.A.5
- priority processing, see M21-1, Part X, Subpart i, 1
- referrals to the rating activity, see M21-1, Part V, Subpart i, 1.B
- awarding aid and attendance based on a beneficiary’s status as a patient in a qualified nursing home, see M21-1, Part IX, Subpart ii, 1.B.2, and
- when a rating decision for insanity is required, see M21-1, Part X, Subpart iv, 2.A.1.d.
II.i.2.A.1.bOverview of the Screening Process and Mail Flow
The table below provides an overview of the screening process.
| Stage | Description |
|---|---|
| 1 | Review all incoming material to determine whether it is
|
| 2 | Depending on the nature of the material, determine whether it is necessary to
|
| 3 | Take the appropriate action. |
References: For more information on
-
mail management, see M21-1, Part II, Subpart i, 2.C, and
-
intake processing center (IPC) CM screening and processing functions, see M21-1, Part II, Subpart i, 2.A.5.
2Process for Conducting a Routine Check of Complete Claims
This topic contains information about conducting a routine check of original claims, including
- responsibilities of the IPC or the development activity upon receipt of a claim or legacy appeal
- determining the benefit sought and type of claim
- checking for the proper signature
- processing on-line applications without a signature, and
- checking for
- basic eligibility to the benefit sought
- character of discharge (COD)
- service verification
- blank spaces on the application or insufficient information, and
- acceptable dependency information.
Revised May 22, 2025
II.i.2.A.2.aResponsibilities of the IPC or the Development Activity Upon Receipt of a Claim or Legacy Appeal
Responsibilities of the IPC or the development activity include
- ensuring the claim or legacy appeal is substantially complete
- verifying that basic eligibility exists
- processing all submitted documents properly, and
- updating the records using
- the Share corporate database
- the Veterans Benefits Management System (VBMS)
- the Veterans Appeals Control and Locator System (VACOLS), and/or
- Caseflow.
Reference: For more information on substantially complete claims, see
II.i.2.A.2.bDetermining the Benefit Sought and Type of Claim
Follow the steps in the table below to determine the type of claim.
| Step | Action |
|---|---|
| 1 | Determine the type of benefit the claimant seeks, based on
Note: All new claims submitted on or after March 24, 2015, must be filed on a standard Department of Veterans Affairs (VA) application form. Reference: For a list of application forms claimants must use to file a claim, see M21-1, Part II, Subpart iii, 1.A. |
| 2 | Since a claim for one benefit can also be a claim for other benefits, consider entitlement to other benefits, if applicable. |
| 3 |
|
Reference: For more information on proper EPs, see M21-4, Appendix B.
II.i.2.A.2.cChecking for the Proper Signature
A complete claim for any type of benefit must be signed by the
- claimant
- parent or guardian of a minor, or
- fiduciary of a claimant who is incompetent.
Exceptions:
- An authorized representative may prepare and submit certain non-original claims on behalf of the claimant without the claimant’s signature as noted in M21-1, Part I, Subpart i, 2.A.4.b.
- An alternate signer may sign a claim on behalf of the claimant in certain situations as discussed in M21-1, Part II, Subpart i, 2.B.3.
Important:
- VA accepts signatures on applications that are photocopied or faxed.
- VA waives the signature requirement when a claim is filed electronically by the claimant through a VA claims-submission service website.
References: For more information on
- processing on-line applications without a signature, see M21-1, Part II, Subpart i, 2.A.2.d
- claimant signatures, see M21-1, Part II, Subpart i, 2.B.2, and
- signature requirements for burial claims, see M21-1, Part XI, Subpart iii, 1.A.4.a.
II.i.2.A.2.dProcessing On-Line Applications Without a Signature
While normal development procedures and rules of evidence apply to on-line application claims, the signature requirement for a substantially complete claim is set aside when a claim is filed electronically through an on-line application. The table below summarizes the steps for processing an on-line application for benefits that a claimant submits electronically.
| Step | Action |
|---|---|
| 1 | Review the application to ensure it is substantially complete. |
| 2 | Establish the appropriate EP. The date of claim (DOC) is electronically printed in the upper corner of the on-line application. Important: Applications received from a VA claims-submission service website can be identified by several attributes as discussed in M21-1, Part II, Subpart iii, 4.A. |
| 3 | Initiate development action by reviewing the claims folder to
|
Exception: Claims may be submitted by powers of attorney through the Stakeholder Enterprise Portal (SEP) and do not require a signature. However, original claims submitted through SEP involve additional claimant signature requirements to be substantially complete.
Reference: For more information on claims for compensation submitted through SEP, including additional signature requirements for original claims, see M21-1, Part II, Subpart iii, 4.B.2.
II.i.2.A.2.eChecking for Basic Eligibility to the Benefit Sought
Consider the basic criteria for eligibility to the benefit sought. Example: If the claim is for pension, consider whether or not the Veteran has sufficient wartime service or if the income and net worth are within limits. Reference: For more information on VA benefit programs, see M21-1, Part I, Subpart ii, 2.
II.i.2.A.2.fChecking for COD
Follow the guidance in M21-1, Part X, Subpart iv, 1.A.1.p if the discharge document shows service that was not honorable, general, or under honorable conditions.
II.i.2.A.2.gChecking for Service Verification
Review service department records and/or other available resources for verification of service. Reference: For more information on verifying service and character of discharge, see M21-1, Part III, Subpart i, 1.B.
II.i.2.A.2.hChecking for Blank Spaces on the Application or Insufficient Information
If a claimant omits necessary information on an application, determine if it is substantially complete. References: For more information on
- VA’s duty to notify claimants of necessary information or evidence, see M21-1, Part III, Subpart i, 2.B.1.a
- criteria for substantially complete applications, see M21-1, Part I, Subpart i, 1.A.4.f, and
- screening for a complete application and notification requirements, see M21-1, Part II, Subpart iii, 1.C.
II.i.2.A.2.iChecking for Acceptable Dependency Information
The table below shows the submission requirements for establishing dependents.
| If the claim for dependents was received … | Dependency may be established by a(n) … |
|---|---|
prior to March 24, 2015 |
|
on or after March 24, 2015 | VA standard form as part of an original application for benefits or on dependency forms including VA Forms 21-686c, Application Request to Add and/or Remove Dependents, and 21-674, Request for Approval of School Attendance. Note: Fields left blank on the application can be considered none as long as sufficient information is present to establish dependency. |
References: For more information on
-
the evidence and information VA requires to establish that a familial relationship exists between a Veteran and another person, see
-
the requirement of standard forms for dependency claims on or after March 24, 2015, see M21-1, Part II, Subpart iii, 1.A.
3Screening Subsequent Claims for Pending Appeals
This topic describes screening and processing subsequent claims that may be duplicative of a pending appeal, including
- screening subsequent claims for pending appeals
- processing claims that are duplicative of a legacy or Board of Veterans’ Appeals (BVA) appeal, and
- informing the claimant that a claimed contention is already on appeal.
Revised March 31, 2023
II.i.2.A.3.aScreening Subsequent Claims for Pending Appeals
Always check for pending appeals when screening subsequent claims. Identify pending
- notices of disagreement at the Board of Veterans’ Appeals (BVA) by checking Caseflow, and
- legacy appeals by checking for a
- 070 or 170 series EP under the CLAIMS tab in VBMS and reviewing the contentions, or
- searching VACOLS and reviewing the ISSUES screen.
Note : As of July 30, 2021, VA must accept a supplemental claim for an issue that is also pending before a Federal court. This includes cases before the U.S. District Courts, the U.S. Court of Appeals for Veterans Claims, and the U.S. Supreme Court. BVA does not fall under this definition of a Federal court and is excluded.References: For more information on
- supplemental claims for an issue that is also pending before a Federal court, see Policy Letter 23-01
- Caseflow, see the Caseflow user guides and job aids, and
- VACOLS, see the VACOLS User’s Guide.
II.i.2.A.3.bProcessing Claims That Are Duplicative of a Legacy or BVA Appeal
When a claimed contention is an exact match for an issue under a legacy or BVA appeal, consider the contention duplicative of the legacy or BVA appeal and follow the procedures outlined in M21-1, Part II, Subpart i, 2.A.3.c to notify the claimant the issue will be processed under the pending appeal. When a claimed contention is not an exact match of an issue under appeal, establish a claim for the contention in accordance with M21-1, Part II, Subpart iii, 3.A. Reference: For more information on determining if a legacy appeal is duplicative, see M21-5, Chapter 6, Section B.
II.i.2.A.3.cInforming the Claimant That a Claimed Contention Is Already on Appeal
Upon discovery that a claimed contention is duplicative of a pending legacy or BVA appeal, notify the claimant that the issue will be processed as part of the pending appeal. Follow the steps in the table below to generate a letter informing the claimant of a duplicative contention.
| Stage | Description |
|---|---|
| 1 | Create a Claim Already on Appeal Letter. |
| 2 | Adjust the criteria in the brackets to match the facts found in the claim form. |
| 3 | Send the letter to the claimant. |
| 4 | Associate a copy of the letter with the claims folder. |
| 5 | If an issue on appeal was added as a contention in VBMS under a rating EP, delete the contention. |
| 6 | If the contention referenced in Step 5 is
|
Reference: For more information on determining if a legacy appeal is duplicative, see M21-5, Chapter 6, Section B.
4Individual and Group Responsibilities for Division Mail Management
This topic describes mail management, including
- importance of effective mail management, and
- individual and group responsibilities.
Revised September 30, 2010
II.i.2.A.4.aImportance of Effective Mail Management
Effective mail management is crucial to the success and control of workflow.
II.i.2.A.4.bIndividual and Group Responsibilities
The table below describes the individual and group responsibilities for establishing and following procedures for division mail management and control.
| Individual or Group | Responsibilities |
|---|---|
Veterans Service Center (VSC) or pension management center (PMC), IPC coach |
Note: To eliminate unnecessary handling, the point of delivery for outgoing mail should also serve as the point of delivery for incoming mail. |
VSC Manager or PMC Manager |
Reference: For more information on official VA mail procedures, see VA Directive 6340, Enterprise Mail Management. |
Administrative Support Services Division | establishes local procedures for movement of all mail, including
|
5IPC CM Screening and Processing Functions
This topic provides an overview of IPC screening and processing functions in the CM portal, including
- Super User mail-processing role in the CM portal
- Basic User mail-processing role in the CM portal, and
- processing
- mail in CM, and
- solicited and unsolicited mail.
Revised March 31, 2023
II.i.2.A.5.aSuper User Mail-Processing Role in the CM Portal
The IPC Super User
- reviews and distributes all mail in the CM portal
- notifies the IPC supervisor if mail containing Federal tax information (FTI) is discovered in the CM portal
- routes mail to work queues based on a first in, first out (FIFO) received date
- mentors Basic Users
- provides guidance to Basic Users on processing complex mail, and
- if applicable, processes the more complex cases.
Important:
- Super Users should not prescreen mail before distributing it to work queues.
- All users must process mail based on FIFO principles.
Notes:
- In the CM portal, only Super Users can transfer mail to another RO’s CM queue.
- IPC supervisors provide direction to non-supervisory Super Users on the amount of mail Super Users distribute to basic users.
Reference: For more information on the role of the Super User in CM, see the Centralized Mail Portal User Manual.
II.i.2.A.5.bBasic User Mail-Processing Role in the CM Portal
The Basic User
- screens mail assigned to the user’s work queue
- notifies the Super User and/or IPC supervisor if mail containing FTI is discovered in the CM portal
- establishes new claims or legacy appeals, including
- entering contentions
- sending Section 5103 notices (when applicable)
- assigning claims to the appropriate segmented lane, and
- routing paper claims folders to scanning vendors for conversion (when necessary)
- makes necessary system updates for currently pending claims, including
- updating the claim-level suspense, and
- managing evidence/tracked items
- updates claimant information in all applicable VA systems, and
- uploads the mail into the appropriate electronic claims folder (eFolder) in VBMS or sends it to the appropriate business line.
Note: Routing of paper claims folders to scanning vendors is not necessary when the claim may be worked without claims-folder review. For example, claims for additional compensation for dependents eFolder are generally decided without claims-folder review. References: For more information on
- establishing claims in VBMS or Share, see M21-1, Part II, Subpart iii, 3.A.1
- managing evidence, see the _VBMS Core User Guide _
- updating claimant information in VA systems, see M21-1, Part II, Subpart iii, 3.B
- address changes for incompetent Veterans by a power of attorney (POA) or fiduciary, see M27-1, Part I, 3.29, and
- the role of the Basic User in CM, see the Centralized Mail Portal User Manual.
II.i.2.A.5.cProcessing Mail in CM
Follow the steps in the table below when processing mail in CM.
| Step | Action |
|---|---|
| 1 | Is the mail for a business line other than Compensation Service or Pension and Fiduciary Service?
|
| 2 | Is the mail related to a pending claim, higher-level review, or legacy appeal, or does it represent late-flowing mail that was submitted in response to development of a recently adjudicated claim or legacy appeal?
Note: To answer the question posed in this step, check all applicable claims-processing systems, including
|
| 3 | Does the mail involve a claim that falls under the jurisdiction of a restricted access claims center (RACC) because the claimant is a Veterans Benefits Administration (VBA) employee-Veteran, a relative of an employee, an employee or relative of a Veterans service organization, or other restricted record-designee as defined in M21-1, Part II, Subpart ii, 2.B?
|
| 4 | Does the mail represent a claim or legacy appeal that is subject to National Work Queue (NWQ) routing?
Important: ROs must request assistance from their NWQ point of contact when transferring a claim if they are unable to activate the Restricted Access corporate flash because VA has already assigned one of the sensitivity levels described in M21-1, Part II, Subpart ii, 2.B.References:** For more information on
|
| 5 | Transfer the mail to the appropriate RACC queue (St. Paul RACC, Milwaukee RACC, or San Diego RACC) and take no further action. Notes:
Reference: For more information on RACC jurisdiction, see M21-1, Part II, Subpart ii, 2.B. |
| 6 | Does the mail represent material that a PMC must review/process?
|
| 7 | Does the mail represent a new compensation-related claim, or does it include a VA Form 10182, Decision Review Request: Board Appeal (Notice of Disagreement), or VA Form 9 , Appeal to Board of Veterans' Appeals?
|
| 8 | Will the RO that received the mail retain jurisdiction?
Important:
|
| 9 | Does the mail represent a claim?
|
| 10 | Upload the mail into the appropriate eFolder and disregard the remaining steps in this table. |
| 11 | Follow the instructions in the table below. If the claim, legacy notice of disagreement (NOD), or VA Form 9 … Then…
|
| 12 | Does the mail represent a fiduciary matter?
Important:
References: For more information on
|
| 13 | Does a review of the mail reveal that no action is needed?
|
Note: Effective March 24, 2015, new claims/legacy appeals must be filed on a fully completed, prescribed VA form. Reference: For more information about ITF and VA Form 21-0966 , Intent to File a Claim for Compensation and/or Pension, or Survivors Pension and/or DIC, see M21-1, Part II, Subpart iii, 2.A.
II.i.2.A.5.dProcessing Solicited and Unsolicited Mail
Solicited and unsolicited mail refers to mail submitted in association with development of a claim or legacy appeal. Note: **New legacy NODs and perfected legacy appeals (VA Form 9) are not types of solicited or unsolicited mail. M21-1, Part II, Subpart i, 2.A.5.c describes the proper procedure for handling new and perfected legacy appeals and other types of mail. When processing solicited or unsolicited mail, update VBMS according to instructions in the following table.
| Step | Action |
|---|---|
| 1 | Does the solicited or unsolicited mail pertain to a pending EP?
|
| 2 | Does the mail represent evidence requested and documented by a tracked item?
|
| 3 |
Example: |
| 4 | Update the MANAGING EVIDENCE screen to reflect the mail VA received under the ADD UNSOLICITED tab. Examples: |
| 5 |
Example:
|
| 6 | Check VACOLS to determine whether an appeal is pending.Does the mail pertain to a pending legacy appeal?
Reference: For more information on using VACOLS, see the VACOLS User's Guide. |
| 7 | Is an EP 930 warranted (does the mail relate to a claim VA already decided, and did VA receive the mail before it decided the claim)?
Note: Use the appropriate claim label to differentiate between a rating and non-rating EP 930. References: For more information on
|
| 8 | Is the appeal under the jurisdiction of BVA?
|
Reference: For more information on processing CM, see the Centralized Mail Portal User Manual.
End of Part II, Subpart i, Chapter 2, Section A




Notes: