Neurological Conditions and Convulsive Disorders§ 4.124aUpdated
Rating criteria

VA Diagnostic Code 8524Paralysis of:

Rated from 10% to 40% under § 4.124a. Here is what the VA requires at each level.

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What each rating requires

The VA assigns the highest level your evidence actually supports. Read up the stack until your records stop matching.

  1. 40%

    Complete; plantar flexion lost, frank adduction of foot impossible, flexion and separation of toes abolished; no muscle in sole can move; in lesions of the nerve high in popliteal fossa, plantar flexion of foot is lost

  2. 30%

    Incomplete: Severe

  3. 20%

    Incomplete: Moderate

  4. 10%

    Incomplete: Mild

Paralysis of the Internal Popliteal Nerve (Tibial Nerve) — VA Diagnostic Code 8524

Neurological Conditions and Convulsive Disorders • 38 CFR § 4.124a

Understanding This Condition

The VA rates paralysis affecting the internal popliteal (tibial) nerve under Diagnostic Code 8524. This nerve controls key movements of the foot and toes, including plantar flexion (pointing the foot downward), inward movement (adduction) of the foot, and the ability to flex and separate the toes.

When this nerve is affected, the impact can range from mild interference with foot and toe function to complete loss of movement. The VA recognizes both complete paralysis and varying degrees of incomplete paralysis when assigning a rating.

Available Rating Levels

The VA assigns a disability rating based on the severity of the nerve impairment:

RatingWhat It Reflects
40%Complete paralysis — plantar flexion is lost, frank adduction of the foot is impossible, and flexion and separation of the toes are abolished. No muscle in the sole can move. In lesions of the nerve high in the popliteal fossa, plantar flexion of the foot is lost.
30%Incomplete paralysis — Severe
20%Incomplete paralysis — Moderate
10%Incomplete paralysis — Mild

What the VA Looks For

When rating this condition, the VA focuses on the degree of impairment to the internal popliteal (tibial) nerve. Key considerations include:

  • Whether the paralysis is complete or incomplete. Complete paralysis (rated at 40%) involves the loss of plantar flexion, the inability to perform frank adduction of the foot, and the loss of the ability to flex and separate the toes — with no muscle in the sole able to move.
  • The severity of incomplete paralysis. For incomplete cases, the VA evaluates whether the impairment is mild (10%), moderate (20%), or severe (30%).
  • The location of the nerve lesion. In lesions high in the popliteal fossa, plantar flexion of the foot is lost.

Ratings are assigned according to the criteria set out in 38 CFR § 4.124a for Diagnostic Code 8524, based on the specific functional losses documented for the affected nerve.

These criteria are a rendering of § 4.124a, diagnostic code 8524. The official version is the one that governs your rating.

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What next

How to claim this

Knowing the criteria is the first half. Getting your file to show them is the second.

  1. Find your level in the stack

    Read each rung against what your medical records already say. The level your records document today is the one the VA can support today.

  2. Name the gap

    Look at the rung above yours and write down exactly what it asks for that your file does not show yet — a diagnosis, a measurement, a prescribed brace, a doctor’s opinion linking it to service.

  3. Claim it by code

    File under diagnostic code 8524 and attach the evidence for the level you are asking for. Other Neurological Conditions and Convulsive Disorders codes may cover your secondary conditions.

Find out which rating your evidence supports.

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