Muscle Injuries§ 4.73Updated
Rating criteria

VA Diagnostic Code 5303Group III. Function: Elevation and abduction of arm to level of shoulder; act with 1 and 2 of Group II in forward and backward swing of arm. Intrinsic muscles of shoulder girdle: (1) Pectoralis major I (clavicular); (2) deltoid

Rated from 0% to 40% under § 4.73. Here is what the VA requires at each level.

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The ladder

What each rating requires

The VA assigns the highest level your evidence actually supports. Read up the stack until your records stop matching.

  1. 40%30% non-dominant

    Severe

  2. 30%20% non-dominant

    Moderately Severe

  3. 20%20% non-dominant

    Moderate

  4. 0%0% non-dominant

    Slight

Muscle Injury of the Shoulder Girdle (Group III) — VA Diagnostic Code 5303

Understanding This Condition

Diagnostic Code 5303 covers muscle injuries affecting Muscle Group III of the shoulder girdle. This muscle group is responsible for elevating and abducting the arm to the level of the shoulder, and it works together with parts of Group II during the forward and backward swing of the arm.

The intrinsic muscles of the shoulder girdle included in this group are:

  • Pectoralis major I (clavicular)
  • Deltoid

Injuries to these muscles can affect your ability to lift and move your arm at the shoulder. This condition is rated under § 4.73 in the VA's schedule of ratings for Muscle Injuries.

Available Rating Levels

The VA assigns a disability rating based on the severity of the muscle injury. Ratings differ depending on whether the injury affects your dominant or non-dominant arm. The levels for Diagnostic Code 5303 are:

CriteriaDominant ExtremityNon-Dominant Extremity
Severe40%30%
Moderately Severe30%20%
Moderate20%20%
Slight0%0%

What the VA Looks At

When rating a Group III muscle injury under Diagnostic Code 5303, the VA classifies the injury according to its severity — Slight, Moderate, Moderately Severe, or Severe.

The VA also considers which arm is affected. An injury to the dominant (major) extremity may be rated higher than the same injury to the non-dominant (minor) extremity, as reflected in the rating levels above.


This information is provided for general educational purposes and is grounded in the VA rating schedule under § 4.73. It is not legal advice, and it does not guarantee any particular rating or outcome. Every claim is evaluated individually based on the evidence.

These criteria are a rendering of § 4.73, diagnostic code 5303. The official version is the one that governs your rating.

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What next

How to claim this

Knowing the criteria is the first half. Getting your file to show them is the second.

  1. Find your level in the stack

    Read each rung against what your medical records already say. The level your records document today is the one the VA can support today.

  2. Name the gap

    Look at the rung above yours and write down exactly what it asks for that your file does not show yet — a diagnosis, a measurement, a prescribed brace, a doctor’s opinion linking it to service.

  3. Claim it by code

    File under diagnostic code 5303 and attach the evidence for the level you are asking for. Other Muscle Injuries codes may cover your secondary conditions.

Find out which rating your evidence supports.

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