Muscle Injuries§ 4.73Updated
Rating criteria

VA Diagnostic Code 5301Group I. Function: Upward rotation of scapula; elevation of arm above shoulder level. Extrinsic muscles of shoulder girdle: (1) Trapezius; (2) levator scapulae; (3) serratus magnus

Rated from 0% to 40% under § 4.73. Here is what the VA requires at each level.

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The ladder

What each rating requires

The VA assigns the highest level your evidence actually supports. Read up the stack until your records stop matching.

  1. 40%30% non-dominant

    Severe

  2. 30%20% non-dominant

    Moderately Severe

  3. 10%10% non-dominant

    Moderate

  4. 0%0% non-dominant

    Slight

VA Disability Rating: Muscle Injuries — Group I Shoulder Girdle Muscles (Diagnostic Code 5301)

Understanding This Condition

Diagnostic Code 5301 covers injuries to the Group I muscles of the shoulder girdle. These are the extrinsic muscles responsible for the upward rotation of the scapula and elevation of the arm above shoulder level.

The muscles in this group are:

  1. Trapezius
  2. Levator scapulae
  3. Serratus magnus

This condition is rated under § 4.73 in the Muscle Injuries body system.

How the VA Rates This Condition

The VA assigns a disability rating based on the severity of the muscle injury. Ratings differ depending on whether the injury affects your dominant (major) or non-dominant (minor) arm.

CriteriaDominant ExtremityNon-Dominant Extremity
Severe40%30%
Moderately Severe30%20%
Moderate10%10%
Slight0%0%

What the VA Looks For

When rating a Group I muscle injury, the VA evaluates the severity of the muscle disability — classified as Slight, Moderate, Moderately Severe, or Severe.

The VA also considers which arm is affected. Injuries to the dominant (major) arm may be rated higher than the same injury to the non-dominant (minor) arm at the more serious severity levels.

Because this muscle group governs upward rotation of the scapula and raising the arm above shoulder level, the VA's evaluation is focused on how the injury impacts these functions.


This information is provided for general educational purposes and is based on the VA rating schedule under § 4.73. It is not legal advice, and individual rating outcomes depend on the specific facts of each claim.

These criteria are a rendering of § 4.73, diagnostic code 5301. The official version is the one that governs your rating.

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What next

How to claim this

Knowing the criteria is the first half. Getting your file to show them is the second.

  1. Find your level in the stack

    Read each rung against what your medical records already say. The level your records document today is the one the VA can support today.

  2. Name the gap

    Look at the rung above yours and write down exactly what it asks for that your file does not show yet — a diagnosis, a measurement, a prescribed brace, a doctor’s opinion linking it to service.

  3. Claim it by code

    File under diagnostic code 5301 and attach the evidence for the level you are asking for. Other Muscle Injuries codes may cover your secondary conditions.

Find out which rating your evidence supports.

Six reads your records against these exact criteria and tells you what the VA is still missing.

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