Musculoskeletal System§ 4.71aUpdated
Rating criteria

VA Diagnostic Code 5251Thigh, limitation of extension of:

A single 10% rating under § 4.71a. Here is what the VA requires for it.

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  1. 10%

    Extension limited to 5°

Limitation of Extension of the Thigh (Diagnostic Code 5251)

Understanding This Rating

Diagnostic Code: 5251 Condition: Thigh, limitation of extension of Body System: Musculoskeletal System Regulation: 38 CFR § 4.71a


What This Condition Is

Limitation of extension of the thigh refers to a reduced ability to move the thigh backward at the hip joint. "Extension" is the motion that carries the thigh rearward, away from the front of the body. When this range of motion is restricted, everyday activities that depend on hip movement can become more difficult.

The VA evaluates this condition under Diagnostic Code 5251, which is part of the schedule of ratings for the musculoskeletal system in 38 CFR § 4.71a.


Available Rating Level

Under Diagnostic Code 5251, the following rating level is available:

RatingWhat It Reflects
10%Extension of the thigh limited to 5°

What the VA Looks For

When rating limitation of extension of the thigh, the VA focuses on the measured range of motion at the hip. Specifically, the criteria under this diagnostic code address how far backward the thigh can extend.

  • A 10% rating applies when extension is limited to 5°.

Because this evaluation is based on measured limitation of motion, medical documentation describing the degree of extension in the affected hip is central to how the condition is assessed under this diagnostic code.


This information is drawn directly from the VA rating schedule under 38 CFR § 4.71a, Diagnostic Code 5251. It is provided for general informational purposes and does not guarantee any particular rating outcome.

These criteria are a rendering of § 4.71a, diagnostic code 5251. The official version is the one that governs your rating.

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What next

How to claim this

Knowing the criteria is the first half. Getting your file to show them is the second.

  1. Find your level in the stack

    Read each rung against what your medical records already say. The level your records document today is the one the VA can support today.

  2. Name the gap

    Look at the rung above yours and write down exactly what it asks for that your file does not show yet — a diagnosis, a measurement, a prescribed brace, a doctor’s opinion linking it to service.

  3. Claim it by code

    File under diagnostic code 5251 and attach the evidence for the level you are asking for. Other Musculoskeletal System codes may cover your secondary conditions.

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