Musculoskeletal System§ 4.71aUpdated
Rating criteria

VA Diagnostic Code 5216Five digits of one hand, unfavorable ankylosis of

A single 60% rating under § 4.71a. Here is what the VA requires for it.

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  1. 60%50% non-dominant

    Five digits of one hand, unfavorable ankylosis of

From the schedule

Notes on this code

These notes are part of the regulation. They change how the levels above are applied.

  • Note: Also consider whether evaluation as amputation is warranted.

Unfavorable Ankylosis of Five Digits of One Hand (VA Diagnostic Code 5216)

Understanding This Condition

Diagnostic Code 5216 covers unfavorable ankylosis of all five digits of one hand. This condition falls under the Musculoskeletal System and is rated under § 4.71a of the VA's rating schedule.

"Ankylosis" refers to the stiffening or fusion of a joint, which limits or eliminates movement. When this affects all five digits of one hand in an unfavorable position, the hand's function is significantly impacted.

Available Rating Levels

The VA assigns a disability rating based on which hand is affected — your dominant hand (the one you primarily use) or your non-dominant hand.

RatingDescriptionDominant HandNon-Dominant Hand
Unfavorable ankylosis of five digits of one handThe condition described by Diagnostic Code 521660%50%

What the VA Looks For

When evaluating this condition, the VA considers:

  • Whether all five digits of one hand show unfavorable ankylosis, as described under Diagnostic Code 5216.
  • Which hand is affected — the dominant (major) extremity is rated at 60%, while the non-dominant (minor) extremity is rated at 50%.
  • Whether an evaluation as amputation is warranted. Per the VA's guidance, the rater will also consider whether the level of impairment is better addressed under the criteria used for amputation.

This information is drawn directly from the VA rating schedule (§ 4.71a, Diagnostic Code 5216) and is provided for general educational purposes. Individual ratings depend on the specific facts of your case as evaluated by the VA.

These criteria are a rendering of § 4.71a, diagnostic code 5216. The official version is the one that governs your rating.

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What next

How to claim this

Knowing the criteria is the first half. Getting your file to show them is the second.

  1. Find your level in the stack

    Read each rung against what your medical records already say. The level your records document today is the one the VA can support today.

  2. Name the gap

    Look at the rung above yours and write down exactly what it asks for that your file does not show yet — a diagnosis, a measurement, a prescribed brace, a doctor’s opinion linking it to service.

  3. Claim it by code

    File under diagnostic code 5216 and attach the evidence for the level you are asking for. Other Musculoskeletal System codes may cover your secondary conditions.

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