Musculoskeletal System§ 4.71aUpdated
Rating criteria

VA Diagnostic Code 5152Thumb, amputation of:

Rated from 20% to 40% under § 4.71a. Here is what the VA requires at each level.

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What each rating requires

The VA assigns the highest level your evidence actually supports. Read up the stack until your records stop matching.

  1. 40%30% non-dominant

    With metacarpal resection

  2. 30%20% non-dominant

    At metacarpophalangeal joint or through proximal phalanx

  3. 20%20% non-dominant

    At distal joint or through distal phalanx

From the schedule

Notes on this code

These notes are part of the regulation. They change how the levels above are applied.

  • Note: The single finger amputation ratings are the only applicable ratings for amputations of whole or part of single fingers.

Thumb Amputation (VA Diagnostic Code 5152)

Musculoskeletal System · 38 CFR § 4.71a

Understanding This Rating

Diagnostic Code 5152 covers the amputation of the thumb, whether that involves the whole thumb or a part of it. Because the thumb plays a central role in hand function, the VA rates it based on how much of the thumb is affected and which hand is involved.

An important detail: the VA distinguishes between your dominant (major) and non-dominant (minor) extremity. The same level of amputation may carry a different rating depending on whether it affects your dominant or non-dominant hand.

Available Rating Levels

Rating (Dominant Hand)Rating (Non-Dominant Hand)What It Reflects
40%30%Amputation with metacarpal resection
30%20%Amputation at the metacarpophalangeal joint or through the proximal phalanx
20%20%Amputation at the distal joint or through the distal phalanx

What the VA Looks For

When rating a thumb amputation, the VA focuses on:

  • The level of the amputation — how much of the thumb has been removed, ranging from the distal (outer) joint up through the metacarpal (the bone connecting the thumb to the wrist).
  • Whether a metacarpal resection is involved — amputation accompanied by metacarpal resection is rated at the highest level for this code.
  • Which hand is affected — the dominant (major) extremity may be rated higher than the non-dominant (minor) extremity for the same level of amputation.

Important Note

Per VA guidance, the single finger amputation ratings are the only applicable ratings for amputations of whole or part of single fingers.


This information is drawn directly from the VA rating schedule under 38 CFR § 4.71a. It is provided for general educational purposes and does not guarantee any particular rating or outcome.

These criteria are a rendering of § 4.71a, diagnostic code 5152. The official version is the one that governs your rating.

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What next

How to claim this

Knowing the criteria is the first half. Getting your file to show them is the second.

  1. Find your level in the stack

    Read each rung against what your medical records already say. The level your records document today is the one the VA can support today.

  2. Name the gap

    Look at the rung above yours and write down exactly what it asks for that your file does not show yet — a diagnosis, a measurement, a prescribed brace, a doctor’s opinion linking it to service.

  3. Claim it by code

    File under diagnostic code 5152 and attach the evidence for the level you are asking for. Other Musculoskeletal System codes may cover your secondary conditions.

Find out which rating your evidence supports.

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