Musculoskeletal System§ 4.71aUpdated
Rating criteria

VA Diagnostic Code 5121Above insertion of deltoid

A single 90% rating under § 4.71a. Here is what the VA requires for it.

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  1. 90%80% non-dominant

    Above insertion of deltoid

From the schedule

Notes on this code

These notes are part of the regulation. They change how the levels above are applied.

  • 1 Entitled to special monthly compensation.

Amputation of the Arm — Above Insertion of Deltoid (Diagnostic Code 5121)

VA Disability Rating for Arm Amputation Above the Insertion of the Deltoid

Understanding This Condition

Diagnostic Code 5121 falls under the Musculoskeletal System and is evaluated using the VA rating schedule found in § 4.71a. This entry addresses amputation of the arm at a level above the insertion of the deltoid — the point where the deltoid muscle attaches to the upper arm.

Because the arm you write and perform most tasks with matters, the VA distinguishes between a dominant (major) extremity and a non-dominant (minor) extremity when assigning a rating.

Available Rating Levels

RatingCriteriaNon-Dominant (Minor) Extremity
90%Amputation above the insertion of the deltoid80%
  • If the affected arm is your dominant extremity, this condition is rated at 90%.
  • If the affected arm is your non-dominant extremity, this condition is rated at 80%.

Special Monthly Compensation

According to the rating notes, this level of amputation is entitled to special monthly compensation (SMC). SMC is an additional benefit that may apply in certain circumstances involving the loss or loss of use of an extremity.

What the VA Looks For

When evaluating under Diagnostic Code 5121, the VA focuses on:

  • Whether the amputation occurs above the insertion of the deltoid on the upper arm.
  • Which arm is affected — your dominant (major) or non-dominant (minor) extremity — since this determines the applicable rating percentage.
  • Whether the criteria for special monthly compensation are met, as noted for this diagnostic code.

These criteria are a rendering of § 4.71a, diagnostic code 5121. The official version is the one that governs your rating.

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What next

How to claim this

Knowing the criteria is the first half. Getting your file to show them is the second.

  1. Find your level in the stack

    Read each rung against what your medical records already say. The level your records document today is the one the VA can support today.

  2. Name the gap

    Look at the rung above yours and write down exactly what it asks for that your file does not show yet — a diagnosis, a measurement, a prescribed brace, a doctor’s opinion linking it to service.

  3. Claim it by code

    File under diagnostic code 5121 and attach the evidence for the level you are asking for. Other Musculoskeletal System codes may cover your secondary conditions.

Find out which rating your evidence supports.

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