--- title: "Part XIV, Chapter 4, Section A Federal Tax Information (FTI) Match: General Info" document: "M-21-1" section: "Part XIV, Chapter 4, Section A" canonical: "https://veteranai.co/va-regulations/m21-1/xiv.4.a-federal-tax-information-fti-match-general-info" source: "https://www.knowva.ebenefits.va.gov/system/templates/selfservice/va_ssnew/help/customer/locale/en-US/portal/554400000001018/content/554400000173310/M21-1-Part-XIV-Chapter-4-Section-A-Federal-Tax-Information-FTI-Match-General-Information" updated: "2026-09-07T14:38:15.991796Z" --- February 13, 2024 ### XIV.4.A.1.a. Who Provides Income Records The Internal Revenue Service (IRS) provides the Department of Veterans Affairs (VA) with unearned income records including retirement income. The Social Security Administration (SSA) provides VA with earned income records. ### XIV.4.A.1.b. Definition: FTI _**Federal tax information**_ (FTI) is any return or return information received from the IRS or secondary source, such as SSA. It includes any information created by the recipient (in this case, VA) from the return or return information (for example: due process letters or upfront verification development letters).FTI is not * information provided directly by the taxpayer or third party (to include payer), including an _IRS Form W-2, Wage and Tax Statement_ , or _1040, U.S. Individual Income Tax Return_ , or * VA letters received by the claimant or beneficiary and subsequently returned to VA. **Important:** Undeliverable returned mail regarding FTI requires safeguarding regardless of the original intended recipient.**Reference:** For IRS definitions of return and return information, see [_IRS Publication 1075_](). ### XIV.4.A.1.c. VA Use of FTI VA uses FTI for * upfront verification, and * income verification matches (IVMs). ### XIV.4.A.1.d. Upfront Verification Upfront verification allows VA to view earned income from SSA and unearned income from IRS and compare it to income information provided by an applicant seeking income-based benefits from the VA. Users should only utilize IRS/SSA return data when processing claims with claim labels identified in the table below.| **Payee Code 00**| **Payee Code 10** 120 - PMC - Reopened Pension| 120 - PMC - Reopened Pension 120 - PMC - Incompetency Review-Pension| 120 - PMC - Incompetency Review-Pension 120 \- PMC - Reopened Helpless Child| 120 - PMC - Reopened Helpless Child 180 - PMC - Initial Live Pension| 190 - PMC - Initial Death Pension 040 \- PMC \- Supplemental Claim Non-Rating| 040 \- PMC - Supplemental Claim Non-Rating 040 \- PMC \- Supplemental Claim Rating| 040 \- PMC - Supplemental Claim Rating ** _Notes_** : * The match excludes dependent spouses and children on Veterans' awards. * Earned and unearned income will be combined under one screen view using the VETERAN and S/P tabs. * There must be **_no_** active, suspended, or terminated Veterans Pension, Survivors Pension, Death Compensation, or Dependency and Indemnity Compensation (DIC) award existing for that beneficiary. **Exceptions:** * The IRS/SSA return data should also be considered when processing substitution and accrued claims when an original or initial claim for pension, such as the ones listed above, is pending at the time of the claimant’s death. Follow guidance in [M21-1, Part XI, Subpart ii, 3.C.4.d](). * Do not use the IRS/SSA return data for an end product 040 that was previously denied for service-connected death or DIC. **Reference:** For information on how to consider FTI when processing claims, refer to the [_FTI Income Reference Spreadsheet_]() located on the Pension and Fiduciary Service homepage. ### XIV.4.A.1.e. IVM The IVM compares income reported to VA by pension and Parents’ DIC recipients with IRS and SSA income records. The match also provides earned income of Veterans paid at the 100-percent rate due to individual unemployability. This match is completed after benefits have been granted.**Notes:** * Old-Law Pension and Section 306 Pension beneficiaries are excluded from the match. * The match includes spouses of Veterans Pension beneficiaries, but children are excluded. ### XIV.4.A.1.f. Security of IRS Tax Information The IRS requires VA to have adequate programs in place to protect FTI, which includes FTI received from both the IRS and SSA.**Reference:** For more information on safeguarding FTI, see * [M21-1, Part XIV, 4.B](), and * [_IRS Publication 1075_]().